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In Doups Holdings v. Mexico, a U.S. entity has brought a claim against Mexico under the legacy investment provisions of the USMCA, which permit certain claims arising under the former NAFTA to be arbitrated. The dispute concerns the alleged expropriation of an investment in two parking meter concessions in Mexico City. On July 26, 2024, the Claimant filed its Memorial on the Merits. It argues that Mexico, through its Mexico City transport authority (SEMOVI), frustrated the investment by failing to approve the specific locations for the parking meters, a prerequisite for operation, before arbitrarily revoking the concessions in January 2020. The Claimant contends these actions were politically motivated, stemming from a campaign by the new city government to dismantle projects associated with the previous administration. The Claimant alleges breaches of NAFTA Article 1110 (Expropriation), Article 1105 (Fair and Equitable Treatment), and an umbrella clause imported from the Mexico-Switzerland BIT via the MFN clause, seeking damages of at least MXN 685 million. This filing follows the Tribunal's October 16, 2024 decision to bifurcate proceedings, joining one of Mexico's seven preliminary objections to the merits and scheduling the other six for a preliminary jurisdictional phase. On December 8, 2025, the United States, as a non-disputing NAFTA party, filed a submission on treaty interpretation addressing the definition of a 'legacy investment' under the USMCA, the distinction between direct and indirect claims, causation, and the scope of the MFN clause. The hearing on jurisdiction is set for March 9-10, 2026.