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Procedural Posture
This document is a Petition to Recognize and Enforce a Foreign Arbitral Award filed by the Petitioner against the Argentine Republic in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The Petitioner seeks judicial confirmation of a final UNCITRAL arbitral award issued on April 29, 2024 (as corrected on July 12, 2024), pursuant to the New York Convention and Chapter 2 of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA).
Factual and Legal Background
The underlying arbitration concerned Argentina’s alleged breaches of the UK-Argentina Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) in relation to a 1998 contract for pre-shipment inspection auditing services. Following the Argentine economic crisis in 2001–2002, the State implemented emergency measures that unilaterally reduced the Petitioner's remuneration, devalued the local currency, and ultimately terminated the inspection program. The arbitral tribunal found Argentina liable for violating the fair and equitable treatment standard under Article 2(2) of the BIT. Consequently, the tribunal awarded the Petitioner USD 9,661,390.80 in principal damages, alongside 12.8% compounded annual interest.
Jurisdictional Basis and Relief Sought
In this enforcement proceeding, the Petitioner asserts that the District Court possesses subject matter and personal jurisdiction over Argentina under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA). The Petitioner relies specifically on the arbitration exception (28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(6)) and the implied waiver exception (28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(1)), arguing that Argentina waived its sovereign immunity by becoming a signatory to the New York Convention. Contending that no grounds for refusal under Article V of the New York Convention apply, the Petitioner requests the entry of a judgment confirming the award and ordering Argentina to pay the principal amount plus all accrued pre-judgment and post-judgment interest.