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Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) (1994)

Agip Caspian Sea B.V. and others v. Republic of Kazakhstan, ICSID Case No. ARB/26/10
INEOS Limited, INEOS AG and INEOS Europe AG v. Kingdom of Belgium, ICSID Case No. ARB/26/30
Shell PLC v. Kingdom of the Netherlands, ICSID Case No. ARB/26/2
Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc v. Republic of Ireland
ArcelorMittal S.A. v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/25/34
Buried Hill Serdar Limited v. Turkmenistan, ICSID Case No. ARB/25/40
ITOCHU Corporation v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/18/25
Victoria Oil & Gas Plc (in Administration), Victoria Energy Central Asia UK Limited and Victoria Energy Central Asia LLP v. Republic of Kazakhstan, ICSID Case No. ARB/25/13
GreenX Metals Limited (formerly Prairie Mining Limited) v. Republic of Poland (I)
ExxonMobil Petroleum & Chemical BV v. Kingdom of the Netherlands, ICSID Case No. ARB/24/44
Ivicom Holding GmbH v. Republic of Albania, SCC Case No. 2021/155
Sauna UK BidCo Limited v. Republic of Finland, ICSID Case No. ARB/24/38
Suomi Power Networks TopCo B.V., Supernova II Bidco BV and AMF Tjänstepension AB v. Republic of Finland, ICSID Case No. ARB/24/37
Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı v. Republic of Kazakhstan, ICSID Case No. ARB/11/2
Elektrogospodarstvo Slovenije - razvoj in inzeniring d.o.o. v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/13
 Modus Energy International B.V. v. Ukraine, SCC Case No. 2021/039
FREIF Eurowind Holdings Ltd. v. Kingdom of Spain, SCC Case No. 2017/060
MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas Public Limited Company v. Republic of Croatia (III), ICSID Case No. ARB/24/19
Aktau Petrol Ticaret A.Ş. v. Republic of Kazakhstan, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/8
ENERGO-PRO a.s. v. Republic of Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/19
ENGIE SA, GDF International SAS and ENGIE International Holdings BV v. Hungary, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/14
ČEZ, a.s. v. Republic of Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/24
Amlyn Holding B.V. v. Republic of Croatia, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/28
DCM Energy GmbH & Co. Solar 1 KG and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/17/41
Veolia Propreté SAS v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/18/20
Itochu Corporation v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/18/25
European Solar Farms A/S v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/18/45
Petrochemical Holding GmbH v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/19/21
Strabag SE, Erste Nordsee-Offshore Holding GmbH and Zweite Nordsee-Offshore Holding GmbH v. Federal Republic of Germany, ICSID Case No. ARB/19/29
Astronergy Solar Netherlands B.V. v. Republic of Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/22/32
Berkeley Exploration Ltd. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/24/22
Financial Performance Holdings BV (FPH) v. Russian Federation, PCA Case No. 2015-02
Lotus Proje Akaryakıt Enerji Madencilik Telekominikasyon İnşaat Sanayi Taah. Ve Tic. A.Ş. v. Turkmenistan (II), ICSID Case No. ARB/24/13
Littop Enterprises Limited, Bridgemont Ventures Limited and Bordo Management Limited v. Ukraine, SCC Case No. V 2015/092
E.ON SE, E.ON Finanzanlagen GmbH and E.ON Iberia Holding GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/35
EDF Energies Nouvelles S.A. v. Kingdom of Spain, PCA Case No. AA613
EBL (Genossenschaft Elektra Baselland) and Tubo Sol PE2 S.L. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/18/42
Stratius Investments Limited v. Hungary, ICSID Case No. ARB/24/6
Azerbaijan v. Armenia, PCA Case No. 2023-65
QazaqGaz v. Kyrgyz Republic, PCA Case No. 2021-18
Mondi Investments v. Poland, ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/24/1
ACF Renewable Energy v. Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/18/1
Klesch Group Holdings Limited & others v. European Union, ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/23/1
Klesch Group Holdings Limited and Raffinerie Heide GmbH v. Federal Republic of Germany, ICSID Case No. ARB/23/49
Klesch Group Holdings Limited, Klesch Refining Denmark A/S and Kalundborg Refinery A/S v. Kingdom of Denmark, ICSID Case No. ARB/23/48
Azienda Elettrica Ticinese v. Federal Republic of Germany, ICSID Case No. ARB/23/47
JGC Holdings Corporation (formerly JGC Corporation) v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/27
VC Holding II S.a.r.l. and others v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/39
Suntech Power International Ltd. v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/23/14
Hamburg Commercial Bank AG v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/20/3
EP Wind Project (Rom) Six Ltd. v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/20/15
Zaur Leshkasheli and Rosserlane Consultants Limited v. Republic of Azerbaijan, ICSID Case No. ARB/20/20
Fin.Doc S.r.l. and others ("PV Investors") v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/20/35
Azerbaijan v. Armenia
RTI Rotalin Gas Trading AG and Rotalin Gaz Trading S.R.L. v. Republic of Moldova, ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/22/4
Mercuria Energy Group Limited v. Republic of Poland (II), SCC Case No. 2019/126
Triodos SICAV II v. Kingdom of Spain, SCC Case No. 2017/194
Towra SA-SPF v. Republic of Slovenia, ICSID Case No. ARB/22/33
Vasilisa Ershova and Jegor Jeršov v. Republic of Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/22/29
RSE Holdings AG v. Republic of Latvia (II), PCA Case no. 2022-41
AES Solar and others (PV Investors) v. Kingdom of Spain, PCA Case No. 2012-14
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/20/47
Spanish Solar 1 Limited and Spanish Solar 2 Limited v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/21/39
Encavis AG and others v. French Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/22/22
Green Power K/S and Obton A/S v. Spain, SCC Case No. V 2016/135
Encavis AG and others v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/20/39
Sun-Flower Olmeda GmbH & Co KG and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/17
RENERGY S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/18
Aderlyne Limited v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/22/13
WOC Photovoltaik Portfolio GmbH & Co. KG and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/22/12
Clara Petroleum Ltd v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/22/10
KELAG-Kärntner Elektrizitäts-Aktiengesellschaft and others v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/21/54
Mainstream Renewable Power Ltd and others v. Federal Republic of Germany, ICSID Case No. ARB/21/26
TS Villalba GmbH and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/21/43
RWE AG and RWE Eemshaven Holding II BV v. Kingdom of the Netherlands, ICSID Case No. ARB/21/4
Uniper SE, Uniper Benelux Holding B.V. and Uniper Benelux N.V. v. Kingdom of the Netherlands, ICSID Case No. ARB/21/22
Festorino Invest Limited and others v Poland, SCC Case No. V2018/098
Sevilla Beheer B.V. and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/27
Infracapital F1 S.à r.l. and Infracapital Solar B.V. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/18
Albaniabeg Ambient Sh.p.k, M. Angelo Novelli and Costruzioni S.r.l. v. Republic of Albania, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/26
Silver Ridge Power BV v. Italian Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/37)
Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/4
STEAG GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/4
Cavalum SGPS, S.A. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/34
ESPF Beteiligungs GmbH, ESPF Nr. 2 Austria Beteiligungs GmbH, and InfraClass Energie 5 GmbH & Co. KG v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/5
VM Solar Jerez GmbH and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/19/30
G.I.H.G. Limited, Natland Group Limited, Natland Investment Group NV, and Radiance Energy Holding S.A.R.L. v. Czech Republic, PCA Case No. 2013-35
Ascent Resources Plc and Ascent Slovenia Ltd v. Republic of Slovenia, ICSID Case No. ARB/22/21
Sapec, S.A. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/19/23
Nord Stream 2 AG v. European Union, PCA Case No. 2020-07
Federal Elektrik Yatırım ve Ticaret A.Ş. and others v. Republic of Uzbekistan, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/9
Sun Reserve Luxco Holdings SRL v. Italy, SCC Case No. 132/2016
Lotus Holding Anonim Şirketi v. Turkmenistan, ICSID Case No. ARB/17/30
InfraRed Environmental Infrastructure GP Limited and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/12 , ICSID Case No. ARB/14/12
Hydro Energy 1 S.à r.l. and Hydroxana Sweden AB v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/42
Aura Energy Limited v. Sweden
LSG Building Solutions GmbH and others v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/18/19
Canepa Green Energy Opportunities I, S.á r.l. and Canepa Green Energy Opportunities II, S.á r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/19/4
Stadtwerke München GmbH, RWE Innogy GmbH, and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/1
RWE Innogy GmbH and RWE Innogy Aersa S.A.U. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/34
BayWa r.e. Renewable Energy GmbH and BayWa r.e. Asset Holding GmbH v. Spain,  ICSID Case No. ARB/15/16
SolEs Badajoz GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/38
Landesbank Baden-Württemberg and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/45
Belenergia S.A. v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/40
Cube Infrastructure Fund SICAV and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/20
I.C.W. Europe Investments Limited v. Czech Republic, PCA Case No. 2014-22
Photovoltaic Knopf Betriebs GMBH v. Czech Republic, PCA Case No. 2014-21
WA Investments Europa Nova Ltd. v. Czech Republic, PCA Case No. 2014-19
9REN Holding S.a.r.l v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/15
CEF Energia BV v. Italian Republic, SCC Case No. 158/2015
Athena Investments A/S (formerly Greentech Energy Systems A/S), NovEnergia II Energy & Environment (SCA) SICAR, and NovEnergia II Italian Portfolio SA v. Italian Republic, SCC Case No. 2015/095
Foresight Luxembourg Solar 1 S. Á.R1. and others v. Kingdom of Spain, SCC Case No. 2015/150
Mohammed Munshi v. Mongolia, SCC CASE No. 2018/007
KS Invest GmbH and TLS Invest GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/25
Luxtona Limited v. The Russian Federation, UNCITRAL
Novenergia II - Energy & Environment (SCA) (Grand Duchy of Luxembourg), SICAR v. Kingdom of Spain, SCC Case No. 2015/063
Masdar Solar & Wind Cooperatief U.A. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/1
Mathias Kruck and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/23
Yukos Capital Limited (formerly Yukos Capital SARL) v. Russian Federation, UNCITRAL (Geneva Tribunal), PCA Case No. 2013-31
Alpiq AG v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/28
Portigon AG v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/17/15
Eskosol S.p.A. in liquidazione v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/50
Isolux Netherlands, BV v. Kingdom of Spain, SCC Case V2013/153
Rockhopper Italia S.p.A., Rockhopper Mediterranean Ltd, and Rockhopper Exploration Plc v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/17/14
Blusun S.A., Jean-Pierre Lecorcier and Michael Stein v. Italian Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/3
Eiser Infrastructure Limited and Energía Solar Luxembourg S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/36
Cem Cengiz Uzan v.  Republic of Turkey, SCC Case No.  V 2014/023 
Viaduct d.o.o. Portorož, Vladimir Zevnik and Boris Goljevšček v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/36  
OperaFund Eco-Invest SICAV PLC and Schwab Holding AG v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/36
 Watkins Holdings S.à r.l. and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/44
EDF International S.A. v. Republic of Hungary, UNCITRAL
State Enterprise "Energorynok" (Ukraine) v. Republic of Moldova, SCC Arbitration V 2012/175 
State Enterprise "Energorynok" (Ukraine) v. The Republic of Moldova, SCC Arbitration V 2012/175 
Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. v. Republic of Slovenia, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/24
Antaris Solar GmbH and Dr. Michael Göde v. Czech Republic, PCA Case No. 2014-01
Anatolie Stati, Gabriel Stati, Ascom Group SA and Terra Raf Trans Traiding Ltd v. Kazakhstan (I), SCC Case No. V 116/2010
Infrastructure Services Luxembourg S.à.r.l. and Energia Termosolar B.V. (formerly Antin Infrastructure Services Luxembourg S.à.r.l. and Antin Energia Termosolar B.V.)​ v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/31
AES Summit Generation Ltd. v. The Republic of Hungary, ICSID No. ARB/01/04
AES Summit Generation Limited and AES-Tisza Erömü Kft v. The Republic of Hungary, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/22
Alapli Elektrik B.V. v. Republic of Turkey, ICSID Case No. ARB/08/13
AES Corporation and Tau Power B.V. v. Republic of Kazakhstan, ICSID Case No. ARB/10/16
JKX Oil & Gas plc, Poltava Gas B.V. and Poltava Petroleum Company JV v. Ukraine
Mamidoil Jetoil Greek Petroleum Products Societe S.A. v. Republic of Albania, ICSID Case No. ARB/11/24
NextEra Energy Global Holdings B.V. and NextEra Energy Spain Holdings B.V. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/11
Komstroy (formerly Energoalians) v. Republic of Moldova, UNCITRAL
MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas Company Plc v. Republic of Croatia (I), ICSID Case No. ARB/13/32
Voltaic Network GmbH v. Czech Republic, PCA Case No. 2014-20 
RREEF Infrastructure (G.P.) Limited and RREEF Pan-European Infrastructure Two Lux S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/30
CSP Equity Investment Sarl v. Spain
EVN AG v. Republic of Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/17
Charanne and Construction Investments v. Spain, SCC Case No. V 062/2012
CEZ v. The Republic of Albania, UNCITRAL
Slovak Gas Holding BV, GDF International SAS and E.ON Ruhrgas International GmbH v. Slovak Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/12/7
Vattenfall AB and others v. Federal Republic of Germany, ICSID Case No. ARB/12/12
Yukos Universal Limited (Isle of Man) v. Russian Federation, UNCITRAL, PCA Case No. ‎2005-04/AA227
Veteran Petroleum Limited (Cyprus) v. Russian Federation, UNCITRAL, PCA Case No. ‎2005-05/AA228
Vattenfall AB, Vattenfall Europe AG, Vattenfall Europe Generation AG v. Federal Republic of Germany, ICSID Case No. ARB/09/6 (formerly Vattenfall AB, Vattenfall Europe AG, Vattenfall Europe Generation AG & Co. KG v. The Federal Republic of Germany) 
Remington Worldwide Limited v. Ukraine, SCC
Plama Consortium Limited v. Republic of Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/24
Petrobart Limited v. The Kyrgyz Republic, SCC Case No. 126/2003
Nykomb Synergetics Technology Holding AB v. The Republic of Latvia, SCC
Mercuria Energy Group Limited v. Republic of Poland (I), SCC Case No. 096/2008
Libananco Holdings Co. Limited v. Republic of Turkey, ICSID Case No. ARB/06/8
Khan Resources Inc., Khan Resources B.V., and Cauc Holding Company Ltd. v. The Government of Mongolia, UNCITRAL
Ioannis Kardassopoulos v. The Republic of Georgia, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/18
Hulley Enterprises Limited (Cyprus) v. Russian Federation, UNCITRAL, PCA Case No. 2005-03/AA226
EVN AG v. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, ICSID Case No. ARB/09/10
Europe Cement Investment & Trade S.A. v. Republic of Turkey, ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/07/2 
Cementownia "Nowa Huta" S.A. v. Republic of Turkey, ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/06/2
Azpetrol International Holdings B.V., Azpetrol Group B.V. and Azpetrol Oil Services Group B.V. v. The Republic of Azerbaijan, ICSID Case No. ARB/06/15
Limited Liability Company Amto v. Ukraine, SCC Case No. 080/2005
Mohammad Ammar Al-Bahloul v. The Republic of Tajikistan, SCC Case No. V (064/2008)