IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BEFORE A TRIBUNAL CONSTITUTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DATED 30 JUNE 2007
- and -
THE ARBITRATION RULES OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION
ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW, 2013
PCA CASE NO. 2018-51
-between-
ELLIOTT ASSOCIATES, L.P. (U.S.A.)
(the “Claimant”)
-and-
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
(the “Respondent,” and together with the Claimant, the “Parties”)
The Arbitral Tribunal
Dr. Veijo Heiskanen (Presiding Arbitrator)
Mr. Oscar M. Garibaldi
Mr. J. Christopher Thomas QC
Registry
Permanent Court of Arbitration
14 May 2019
[Page 2]
WHEREAS on 22 March 2019, a First Procedural Meeting was held by video-conference, in which all members of the Tribunal, counsel and representatives for both Parties and the PCA participated;
WHEREAS on 1 April 2019, the Tribunal, having consulted the Parties, issued Procedural Order No. 1, which recorded the agreement of the Parties on procedural matters, and where no agreement was reached, set forth the Tribunal’s directions;
WHEREAS on the same date, the Tribunal invited the Parties to consult with each other in respect of the procedural calendar, taking into account the Tribunal’s directions regarding the sequence of submissions and the time limits to apply in the document production phase;
WHEREAS on 15 April 2019, the Parties jointly submitted to the Tribunal a draft procedural calendar indicating the aspects of the calendar on which the Parties were able to agree as well as the remaining points on which the Parties were unable to agree; and whereas on the same date, each Party set out its positions in respect of the remaining points of disagreement;
WHEREAS on 25 April 2019, the Tribunal invited the Parties to consult with each other in respect of the dates to be reserved for a hearing for each Track of the procedural calendar; and whereas on 10 May 2019, the Parties reverted to the Tribunal with an indication of their availability on the dates proposed by the Tribunal and provided further comments;
WHEREAS this Procedural Order records the agreement of the Parties on the procedural calendar, and where no agreement has been reached, sets forth the Tribunal’s directions in light of the Parties’ views set out in their correspondence of 15 April 2019 and 10 May 2019;
THE TRIBUNAL HEREBY ORDERS:
1. Procedural Calendar in the Event that Bifurcation Is Not Requested
1.1 In the event that the Respondent in its Statement of Defence does not request bifurcation (because it does not raise preliminary objections at all or, even if it raises such objections, does not request bifurcation), the arbitration shall proceed in accordance with the following schedule (Track A1):
| Phase 1: First-Round Written Submissions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Amended Statement of Claim | Claimant | 4 April 2019 |
| Statement of Defence (and any preliminary objections) | Respondent | 30 August 2019 |
| Phase 2: Document Production and Non-disputing Party Submission | ||
| Document production requests | Parties | 4 October 2019 |
| Objections to production | Parties | 25 October 2019 |
| Responses to objections (submitted to Tribunal) | Parties | 15 November 2019 |
| Voluntary production | Parties | 29 November 2019 |
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| Notice by non-disputing Party that it intends to file a submission in accordance with Article 11.20(4) of the Treaty Tribunal decision on objections Involuntary production and completion of voluntary production Non-disputing party submission in accordance with Article 11.20(4) of the Treaty Phase 3: Second-Round Written Submissions Statement of Reply (and Defence to Preliminary Objections, if any) Statement of Rejoinder (and Reply to Preliminary Objections, if any) Claimant’s Rejoinder on Preliminary Objections, if any) Phase 4: Hearing Notification of witnesses and experts to be cross-examined Pre-Hearing Conference Hearing | United States 29 November 2019 Tribunal 13 December 2019 Parties 10 January 2020 United States 10 January 2020 Claimant 10 April 2020 Respondent 10 July 2020 Claimant) 31 August 2020) Parties 5 October 2020 All 19 October 2020 All The weeks of 25 January and 1 February 2021 |
2. Procedural Calendar in the Event that the Respondent Raises a Preliminary Objection on the Basis of Article 11.20(6)(a) Only
2.1 In the event that the Respondent in its Statement of Defence raises a preliminary objection on the basis of Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty (but not on any other basis), the proceedings shall be bifurcated in accordance with Article 11.20(6)(b) of the Treaty. In such a case, the arbitration shall proceed in accordance with the following schedule (Track B1):
| Phase 1: First-Round Written Submissions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Amended Statement of Claim | Claimant | 4 April 2019 |
| Statement of Defence and Preliminary Objections on the basis of Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty | Respondent | 30 August 2019 |
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| Phase 2: Written Submissions on Preliminary Objections under Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Counter-Memorial on Preliminary Objections | Claimant | 11 October 2019 |
| Reply on Preliminary Objections | Respondent | 8 November 2019 |
| Rejoinder on Preliminary Objections | Claimant | 6 December 2019 |
| Notice by non-disputing Party that it intends to file a submission in accordance with Article 11.20(4) of the Treaty | United States | 20 December 2019 |
| Non-disputing party submission in accordance with Article 11.20(4) of the Treaty | United States | 17 January 2020 |
| Parties’ observations on non-disputing Party submission | Parties | 31 January 2020 |
| Phase 3: Hearing on Preliminary Objections under Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty | ||
| Pre-Hearing Conference | All | 4 weeks before the hearing |
| Submission of Agreed Bundle of Documents for the Hearing | Parties | 2 weeks before the hearing |
| Hearing | All | The week of 27 April 2020 |
| Phase 4: Written submissions on the merits as well as on any preliminary objections pursuant to Article 23(2) of the UNCITRAL Rules not possessing a preliminary character, document production | ||
| To be determined in consultation with the Parties, if applicable | ||
| Phase 5: Hearing on the merits as well as on any preliminary objections pursuant to Article 23(2) of the UNCITRAL Rules not possessing a preliminary character | ||
| To be determined in consultation with the Parties, if applicable | ||
3. Procedural Calendar in the Event that the Respondent Raises a Preliminary Objection (i) on the Basis of Article 11.20(6)(a) as Well as on a Basis Other than Article 11.20(6)(a), or (ii) on a Basis Other than Article 11.20(6)(a) (But Not on the Basis of Article 11.20(6)(a))
3.1 In the event that the Respondent in its Statement of Defence raises a preliminary objection on the basis of Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty as well as on a basis other than Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty, or solely on a basis other than Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty, the arbitration shall proceed in accordance with the with the following schedule (Track B2):
[Page 5]
| Phase 1: First-Round Written Submissions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Amended Statement of Claim | Claimant | 4 April 2019 |
| Statement of Defence and Preliminary Objections on the basis of Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty and on a basis other than Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty, or solely on a basis other than Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty, together with a request for bifurcation | Respondent | 30 August 2019 |
| Observations on the Respondent’s request for bifurcation | Claimant | 20 September 2019 |
| Target date for the Tribunal to decide on bifurcation (on a basis other than Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty) – the proceedings shall be bifurcated in any event to deal with the Respondent’s preliminary objections under Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty | Tribunal | 4 October 2019 for decision without reasons, followed on 18 October 2019 by reasoned decision |
| Phase 2: Written Submissions on Bifurcated Preliminary Objections | ||
| Memorial on Preliminary Objections | Respondent | 1 November 2019 |
| Counter-Memorial on Preliminary Objections | Claimant | 10 January 2020 |
| Reply on Preliminary Objections | Respondent | 7 February 2020 |
| Rejoinder on Preliminary Objections | Claimant | 6 March 2020 |
| Notice by non-disputing Party that it intends to file a submission in accordance with Article 11.20(4) of the Treaty | United States | 20 March 2020 |
| Non-disputing party submission in accordance with Article 11.20(4) of the Treaty | United States | 3 April 2020 |
| Parties’ observations on non-disputing Party submission | Parties | 17 April 2020 |
| Phase 3: Hearing on Bifurcated Preliminary Objections | ||
| Pre-Hearing Conference | All | 4 weeks before the hearing |
| Submission of Agreed Bundle of Documents for the Hearing | Parties | 2 weeks before the hearing |
| Hearing | All | To be determined at a later stage, should this Track become applicable |
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| Phase 4: Written submissions on the merits as well as on any preliminary objections pursuant to Article 23(2) of the UNCITRAL Rules not possessing a preliminary character, document production | ||
|---|---|---|
| To be determined in consultation with the Parties, if applicable | ||
| Phase 5: Hearing on the merits as well as on any preliminary objections pursuant to Article 23(2) of the UNCITRAL Rules not possessing a preliminary character | ||
| To be determined in consultation with the Parties, if applicable | ||
3.2 In the event that the Respondent does not raise a preliminary objection on the basis of Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty but it does raise a preliminary objection on any basis other than Article 11.20(6)(a) and requests bifurcation and the Tribunal denies such a request, the arbitration shall proceed in accordance with the following schedule (Track B3):
| Phase 1: First-Round Written Submissions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Amended Statement of Claim | Claimant | 4 April 2019 |
| Statement of Defence and Preliminary Objections on a basis other than Article 11.20(6)(a) of the Treaty, together with a request for bifurcation | Respondent | 30 August 2019 |
| Observations on the Respondent’s request for bifurcation | Claimant | 20 September 2019 |
| Decision denying the Respondent’s request for bifurcation of preliminary objections | Tribunal | 4 October 2019 for decision without reasons, followed on 18 October 2019 by reasoned decision |
| Phase 2: Document Production and Non-disputing Party Submission | ||
| Document production requests | Parties | 8 November 2019 |
| Objections to production | Parties | 29 November 2019 |
| Responses to objections (submitted to Tribunal) | Parties | 20 December 2019 |
| Voluntary production | Parties | 10 January 2020 |
| Notice by non-disputing Party that it intends to file a submission in accordance with Article 11.20(4) of the Treaty | United States | 10 January 2020 |
| Tribunal decision on objections | Tribunal | 24 January 2020 |
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| Involuntary production and completion of voluntary production | Parties | 21 February 2020 |
| Non-disputing party submission in accordance with Article 11.20(4) of the Treaty | United States | 21 February 2020 |
| Phase 3: Second-Round Written Submissions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Statement of Reply (and Defence to Preliminary Objections, if any) | Claimant | 15 May 2020 |
| Statement of Rejoinder (and Reply to Preliminary Objections, if any) | Respondent | 14 August 2020 |
| (Claimant’s Rejoinder on Preliminary Objections, if any) | (Claimant) | (2 October 2020) |
| Phase 4: Hearing | ||
| Notification of Witnesses and Experts to be Cross-Examined | Parties | 9 November 2020 |
| Pre-Hearing Conference | All | 23 November 2020 |
| Hearing | All | The weeks of 25 January and 1 February 2021 |
Place of Arbitration: London, United Kingdom
Signature
Dr. Veijo Heiskanen
(Presiding Arbitrator)
On behalf of the Tribunal