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This document constitutes a Notice of Appeal filed by the Defendant, the Kingdom of Spain, before the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The filing formally initiates appellate proceedings before the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, challenging the District Court's final disposition of the underlying action.
The appeal specifically targets the District Court's Memorandum Opinion and Order dated August 14, 2025. Through the contested rulings, the District Court adopted the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation, denied Spain's Motion to Dismiss, and granted the Plaintiffs' Motion for Summary Judgment. Furthermore, the notice preserves Spain's right to challenge all interlocutory orders that have merged into the final judgment.