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Procedural Posture and Background
This document constitutes a Notice of Intent to Submit Claims to Arbitration, filed by Lupaka Gold Corp. against the Republic of Peru pursuant to Article 821(1) of the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and Peru (the "FTA"). The dispute arises from the Investor's investments in the Invicta gold mine project located in the Huaura Province, Peru.
Factual Allegations and Legal Claims
The Investor alleges that the local community of Parán initiated an illegal blockade and forcibly removed the Investor's personnel from the project site in October 2018. The Investor contends that despite repeated requests for assistance, Peruvian authorities, including the police and relevant ministries, failed to intervene or resolve the blockade. Consequently, the Investor asserts that it defaulted on a debt facility, leading to foreclosure proceedings and the total loss of its investment.
The Notice outlines alleged breaches of Peru's obligations under the FTA, specifically Article 805(1) regarding fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security, as well as Article 812(1) concerning direct and indirect expropriation. The Investor further invokes the most-favored-nation provision under Article 804 of the FTA to claim more favorable treatment accorded to investors from third States.
Relief Sought
The Investor seeks compensation for the total loss of its investment, including the value of mining concessions, lost profits, and equipment, with damages estimated to exceed USD 100 million. In accordance with Article 822 of the FTA, the Notice formally requests amicable consultations with Peruvian authorities in Lima prior to the commencement of arbitral proceedings.