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This document is a Supplemental Brief filed by the Respondents (award-holders) with the Supreme Court of the United States, opposing the Kingdom of Spain's Petition for a Writ of Certiorari. The brief's primary purpose is to introduce a recent, persuasive judicial decision from the Federal Court of Australia, which the Respondents argue demonstrates that the Supreme Court's intervention is unwarranted.
The Respondents' central argument is that the Australian Federal Court's decision, which held the same ICSID awards enforceable against Spain, fatally undermines Spain's petition. The brief highlights two key findings from the Australian court. First, that Spain, by ratifying the ICSID Convention, waived its sovereign immunity from proceedings to enforce ICSID awards in the courts of other member states. The Respondents contend this provides an independent basis for jurisdiction in U.S. courts under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act's (FSIA) waiver exception, 28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(1), thereby making the question presented by Spain concerning the FSIA's arbitration exception (§ 1605(a)(6)) not outcome-determinative.
Second, the brief emphasizes the Australian court's rejection of Spain's argument that its obligations under European Union law could supersede its international treaty commitments under the Energy Charter Treaty and the ICSID Convention. The Respondents argue that this ruling confirms the principle that a state cannot invoke its internal law to justify a failure to perform a treaty. This directly counters Spain's core defense in the underlying enforcement action. The brief asserts that these points, which Spain's petition largely ignores, are dispositive and confirm that no certworthy issue is presented.
Consequently, the Respondents request that the Supreme Court deny the petition for certiorari. In the alternative, should the Court grant review, the Respondents urge it to also consider the questions of the intra-EU objection and the ICSID Convention waiver to achieve a complete resolution of the jurisdictional issues.