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Elena Oñoro Sainz
DCM Energy GmbH & Co. Solar 1 KG and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/17/41
Littop Enterprises Limited, Bridgemont Ventures Limited and Bordo Management Limited v. Ukraine, SCC Case No. V 2015/092
Infracapital F1 S.à r.l. and Infracapital Solar B.V. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/18
InfraRed Environmental Infrastructure GP Limited and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/12
, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/12
BayWa r.e. Renewable Energy GmbH and BayWa r.e. Asset Holding GmbH v. Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/16
11
Dec 2019
RREEF Infrastructure (G.P.) Limited and RREEF Pan-European Infrastructure Two Lux S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/30
30
Nov 2018
RREEF Infrastructure (G.P.) Limited and RREEF Pan-European Infrastructure Two Lux S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/30
6
Jun 2016
RREEF Infrastructure (G.P.) Limited and RREEF Pan-European Infrastructure Two Lux S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/30
29
Jan 2019
Infrastructure Services Luxembourg S.à.r.l. and Energia Termosolar B.V. (formerly Antin Infrastructure Services Luxembourg S.à.r.l. and Antin Energia Termosolar B.V.) v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/31
21
Oct 2019
Infrastructure Services Luxembourg S.à.r.l. and Energia Termosolar B.V. (formerly Antin Infrastructure Services Luxembourg S.à.r.l. and Antin Energia Termosolar B.V.) v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/31
15
Jun 2018
Infrastructure Services Luxembourg S.à.r.l. and Energia Termosolar B.V. (formerly Antin Infrastructure Services Luxembourg S.à.r.l. and Antin Energia Termosolar B.V.) v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/31
21
May 2015
NextEra Energy Global Holdings B.V. and NextEra Energy Spain Holdings B.V. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/11
3
Jun 2019
NextEra Energy Global Holdings B.V. and NextEra Energy Spain Holdings B.V. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/11
31
May 2019
NextEra Energy Global Holdings B.V. and NextEra Energy Spain Holdings B.V. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/11
12
Mar 2019
NextEra Energy Global Holdings B.V. and NextEra Energy Spain Holdings B.V. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/11
22
Jan 2024
Watkins Holdings S.à r.l. and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/44
13
Jul 2020
Watkins Holdings S.à r.l. and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/44
9
Jan 2020
Watkins Holdings S.à r.l. and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/44
21
Jan 2020
Watkins Holdings S.à r.l. and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/44
26
Jul 2020
Eiser Infrastructure Limited and Energía Solar Luxembourg S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/36
11
Jun 2020
Eiser Infrastructure Limited and Energía Solar Luxembourg S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/13/36
6
Jul 2017
Novenergia II - Energy & Environment (SCA) (Grand Duchy of Luxembourg), SICAR v. Kingdom of Spain, SCC Case No. 2015/063
29
Jun 2017
Novenergia II - Energy & Environment (SCA) (Grand Duchy of Luxembourg), SICAR v. Kingdom of Spain, SCC Case No. 2015/063
15
Feb 2018
Novenergia II - Energy & Environment (SCA) (Grand Duchy of Luxembourg), SICAR v. Kingdom of Spain, SCC Case No. 2015/063
15
May 2020
KS Invest GmbH and TLS Invest GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/25
30
Apr 2018
KS Invest GmbH and TLS Invest GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/25
31
May 2019
9REN Holding S.a.r.l v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/15
2
Apr 2020
Cube Infrastructure Fund SICAV and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/20
17
Apr 2020
Cube Infrastructure Fund SICAV and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/20
26
Jun 2019
Cube Infrastructure Fund SICAV and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/20
19
Feb 2019
Cube Infrastructure Fund SICAV and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/20
19
Feb 2019
Cube Infrastructure Fund SICAV and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/20
26
Aug 2020
SolEs Badajoz GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/38
31
Jul 2019
SolEs Badajoz GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/38
25
Jan 2021
BayWa r.e. Renewable Energy GmbH and BayWa r.e. Asset Holding GmbH v. Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/16
30
Dec 2019
RWE Innogy GmbH and RWE Innogy Aersa S.A.U. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/34
31
May 2024
Canepa Green Energy Opportunities I, S.á r.l. and Canepa Green Energy Opportunities II, S.á r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/19/4
Award
25
Jun 2020
Sapec, S.A. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/19/23
24
Jul 2020
VM Solar Jerez GmbH and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/19/30
31
Aug 2020
Cavalum SGPS, S.A. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/34
31
Aug 2020
Cavalum SGPS, S.A. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/34
7
Sep 2022
Cavalum SGPS, S.A. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/34
10
Jan 2022
Cavalum SGPS, S.A. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/34
17
Aug 2021
STEAG GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/4
10
Feb 2021
STEAG GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/4
8
Oct 2020
STEAG GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/4
8
Sep 2020
STEAG GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/4
11
Jun 2025
Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/4
17
Jun 2024
Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/4
19
Mar 2024
Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/4
15
May 2023
Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/4
14
Nov 2022
Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/4
17
Mar 2021
Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/4
17
Mar 2021
Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/4
13
Sep 2021
Infracapital F1 S.à r.l. and Infracapital Solar B.V. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/18
13
Sep 2021
Infracapital F1 S.à r.l. and Infracapital Solar B.V. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/18
2
May 2023
Infracapital F1 S.à r.l. and Infracapital Solar B.V. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/16/18
14
Aug 2024
RENERGY S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/18
22
Apr 2022
RENERGY S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/18
6
May 2022
RENERGY S.à r.l. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/18
28
Feb 2020
AES Solar and others (PV Investors) v. Kingdom of Spain, PCA Case No. 2012-14
6
Feb 2024
JGC Holdings Corporation (formerly JGC Corporation) v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/27
9
Sep 2021
JGC Holdings Corporation (formerly JGC Corporation) v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/27
21
May 2021
JGC Holdings Corporation (formerly JGC Corporation) v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/27
11
Jan 2024
EBL (Genossenschaft Elektra Baselland) and Tubo Sol PE2 S.L. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/18/42
11
Jan 2024
EBL (Genossenschaft Elektra Baselland) and Tubo Sol PE2 S.L. v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/18/42
8
Sep 2025
DCM Energy GmbH & Co. Solar 1 KG and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/17/41
30
Sep 2024
DCM Energy GmbH & Co. Solar 1 KG and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/17/41
8
Mar 2021
FREIF Eurowind Holdings Ltd. v. Kingdom of Spain, SCC Case No. 2017/060
6
Nov 2025
Nurhima Kiram Fornan and others v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/24/45