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In the appellate proceedings between Process and Industrial Developments Limited and the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued an order on its own motion inviting the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) to participate as amicus curiae.
The Court specifically requested the DOJ to articulate the views of the United States regarding the applicability of the implied waiver exception under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA), codified at 28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(1). The central legal issue addressed by the Court concerns whether a foreign sovereign, by becoming a signatory to the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the New York Convention) and agreeing to arbitrate a dispute in a Convention state, impliedly waives its sovereign immunity against actions seeking the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in the courts of other Convention states.
The Court directed the DOJ to file its amicus curiae brief, subject to a 3,900-word limit, by December 30, 2021, requiring both electronic and physical submission to the Court.