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Procedural Posture
This document is a Memorandum of Points and Authorities submitted by the Respondents, the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The Respondents seek to set aside a Clerk’s Entry of Default and to dismiss the Petitioner’s action to confirm an arbitral award pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(2), (4), and (5), and 55(c).
Legal Issues and Respondents' Positions
The principal legal issue addressed is whether the Court possesses personal jurisdiction over the Respondents under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA). The Respondents argue that the Petitioner failed to strictly comply with the exclusive service procedures mandated by 28 U.S.C. § 1608(a)(3). Specifically, the Respondents contend that the service documents were improperly addressed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs generally, rather than explicitly to the head of the ministry, as required by established D.C. Circuit precedent. Furthermore, the Respondents assert that the Petitioner failed to utilize a form of mail requiring a signed receipt and omitted necessary portions of the FSIA from the notice of suit.
Based on these procedural defects, the Respondents maintain that the attempted service of process was insufficient, rendering the subsequent entry of default absolutely void for want of jurisdiction. Consequently, the Respondents request that the default be set aside and the enforcement petition be dismissed in its entirety.