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Procedural Posture
This document is a Petition to Confirm Arbitration Awards filed by Doraleh Container Terminal SA (DCT) against the Republic of Djibouti in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The Petitioner seeks the formal recognition and enforcement of the Third Partial Final Award (dated March 29, 2019, as corrected on May 3, 2019) and the Fourth Partial Final Award (dated July 1, 2019). These awards were rendered in a London-seated LCIA arbitration (LCIA Case No. 142732) initiated by Djibouti, which subsequently ceased its participation in the proceedings.
Legal Issues and Party Positions
The Petitioner asserts that the District Court possesses subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA), 9 U.S.C. §§ 201-208, which codifies the New York Convention. DCT argues that the underlying awards arose from a commercial legal relationship governed by a Concession Agreement. Furthermore, the Petitioner contends that Djibouti explicitly and implicitly waived its sovereign immunity under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA), 28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(1) and (6), by agreeing to arbitrate disputes under the LCIA Rules and because the action seeks to confirm an arbitral award governed by an international treaty in force in the United States.
Relief Sought
In its prayer for relief, DCT requests that the Court confirm the arbitral awards and enter a money judgment against Djibouti for approximately $485.7 million, exclusive of certain interest calculations. This principal amount comprises unpaid royalties, substantial damages for the breach of exclusivity rights related to the development of the competing Doraleh Multipurpose Port, and allocated arbitration costs and legal fees. The Petitioner also seeks applicable pre-judgment and post-judgment interest at the statutory rate.