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Procedural Posture
This document constitutes a formal Notice of Intent submitted on behalf of IC Power Ltd and Kenon Holdings Ltd (the "Investors") to the Republic of Peru, initiating the mandatory pre-arbitration consultation period pursuant to Article 10.17 of the Peru-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (the "FTA"). The Notice formally records the Investors' consent to submit the dispute to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) and their waiver of alternative dispute resolution forums.
Factual and Legal Basis of the Dispute
The dispute arises from a series of regulatory measures adopted by the Peruvian State between June 2016 and May 2017, which the Investors allege fundamentally altered the regulatory framework governing the domestic electricity sector. Specifically, the Investors challenge OSINERGMIN Resolution No. 141-2016-OS/CD, which retroactively modified the terms of the Secondary Frequency Regulation (SFR) service. The Investors contend that this resolution arbitrarily deprived their subsidiary, Kallpa Generación SA, of its previously awarded right to mandatory dispatch and full cost recovery, thereby frustrating their legitimate expectations.
Additionally, the Investors challenge OSINERGMIN Resolution No. 164-2016-OS/CD, which amended the apportionment of payment responsibilities for Secondary and Complementary Transmission Systems. The Investors assert that this measure was discriminatory and arbitrary, disproportionately burdening private power generation companies while conferring direct financial benefits upon State-owned enterprises, notably Electroperú.
Claimed Breaches and Relief Sought
The Investors assert that Peru's regulatory interventions constitute a breach of its obligations under the FTA, most notably the obligation to accord investments treatment in accordance with the customary international law minimum standard of treatment, including fair and equitable treatment (FET) and full protection and security, as codified in Article 10.5.1 of the FTA. The Notice quantifies the estimated losses suffered by the Investors' protected investments at an amount exceeding US$190 million, exclusive of interest.