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Background and Rationale for Intervention
This document is a formal decision by the European Commission to seek leave to intervene as a non-disputing party in an International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) arbitration (Case No. 18675/GZ/MHM/AGF/ZF) between Hellenic Shipyards S.A. and its parent companies (as Claimants) and the Hellenic Republic ("Greece"). The decision is based on the Commission's mandate to ensure the consistent application of European Union law.
The Commission's interest stems from its 2008 "Recovery Decision," which determined that Greece had provided incompatible State aid to Hellenic Shipyards and mandated its recovery. This decision was subsequently upheld by the EU's General Court and Court of Justice, rendering it final. The Commission notes that the arbitration proceedings initiated by the Claimants concern, inter alia, allegations that Greece improperly handled a subsequent "Military Decision" related to the implementation of the recovery. Furthermore, the Claimants have sought interim relief in the arbitration against the national recovery orders issued by Greece in compliance with the Commission's decision.
Decision to Intervene
In order to safeguard the Union's interest in the uniform and effective application of State aid rules, which are directly implicated by the arbitral proceedings, the Commission resolves to request leave to intervene. The intervention is sought in both the main arbitration and the associated interim relief proceedings. The decision directs the Commission's Legal Service to take the necessary steps to file the request, which may include submitting written observations and participating in hearings if invited by the arbitral tribunal.