This summary note is machine-generated. Always consult the original materials.
This document is a supplemental brief filed by Respondent Blasket Renewable Investments, LLC (“Blasket”) before the Supreme Court of the United States, urging the denial of a petition for a writ of certiorari filed by the Kingdom of Spain. The case concerns the enforcement of an arbitral award and addresses the interpretation of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) and the applicability of the forum non conveniens doctrine.
Interpretation of the FSIA Arbitration Exception
Blasket argues that the D.C. Circuit correctly interpreted the FSIA's arbitration exception, 28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(6). The brief contends that jurisdiction is established when a foreign state has agreed to arbitrate disputes with “a private party,” as Spain did through the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). According to Blasket, whether the specific plaintiff before the court is a proper party to that arbitration agreement is a question of scope that goes to the merits of enforcement, not a threshold jurisdictional issue to be decided de novo by the court. Blasket asserts that Spain’s contrary position would improperly convert routine merits-based defenses concerning treaty coverage into jurisdictional challenges, thereby undermining the efficiency and predictability of international arbitration. The brief refutes policy arguments raised by Spain and the U.S. government (as amicus curiae), characterizing them as extra-textual and inconsistent with the established framework for enforcing international awards under the New York and ICSID Conventions.
Forum Non Conveniens
The brief further contends that the second question presented in Spain's petition, concerning a circuit split on the applicability of forum non conveniens to award enforcement actions, does not warrant the Court's review. Blasket characterizes the split as “shallow” and “inconsequential,” arguing that the doctrine is unlikely to result in the dismissal of an enforcement action against a foreign state in any circuit. It posits that the factors relevant to a forum non conveniens analysis, particularly in the context of summary confirmation proceedings, would almost invariably favor retaining jurisdiction in the United States. Consequently, Blasket concludes that the petition for certiorari should be denied.