This summary note is machine-generated. Always consult the original materials.
Procedural Posture
This document is a ruling by the Supreme Court of Justice of Papua New Guinea concerning an application by Barrick (Niugini) Limited (the "Appellant") to stay a decision of the National Court pending the determination of an appeal pursuant to Section 19 of the Supreme Court Act. The National Court had previously dismissed the Appellant's judicial review proceeding regarding the National Executive Council's (NEC) refusal to extend the Porgera Special Mining Lease 1(P) (SML).
Principal Legal Issues
The Supreme Court evaluated whether the Appellant had established an arguable case, and if so, whether the balance of convenience and the interests of justice warranted the imposition of an interim stay. The underlying substantive issues involved alleged multiplicity of proceedings—given parallel conciliation and arbitration proceedings before ICSID and an international arbitral tribunal—and whether the Appellant required the prior approval of its joint venture partner, Mineral Resources Enga Limited, to initiate the proceedings.
Court's Analysis and Findings
The Court (Makail J) determined that the Appellant had established an arguable case, noting that the procedural propriety of the National Court's summary dismissal warranted appellate scrutiny. However, the Court found that the balance of convenience did not favor a stay. The Court observed that the physical safety and maintenance of the mine were being adequately managed by both parties and state authorities, mitigating the Appellant's concerns regarding structural stability and illegal mining.
In assessing the interests of justice, the Court emphasized that the executive government had unequivocally decided to part ways with the Appellant, evidenced by the subsequent grant of an SML over the same land to Kumul Minerals Holdings Limited. The Court concluded that the commercial relationship between the parties had irreparably broken down, rendering it contrary to the interests of justice to compel the unwilling State to maintain the relationship via a stay order.
Decision
The Supreme Court dismissed the Appellant's application for a stay and ordered that the costs of the application be in the appeal.