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Yaacov Afik, Michael Mistriel Aykout and Shimon Mistriel Aykout v. Republic of Cyprus, ICSID Case No. ARB/25/45

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Afik and others v. Cyprus

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5 Dec 2024
Expert Opinion of Professor Eyal Benvenisti
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Expert Opinion of Professor Eyal Benvenisti
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Document Summary
Expert Opinion of Professor Eyal Benvenisti
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14 Mar 2025
Notice of Intent
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Notice of Intent
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Notice of Intent
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23 Nov 2025
Registration of the Request for Arbitration
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Claimant appointee
Respondent appointee
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Arbitrator(s)
Sole Arbitrator
ICSID Annulment Committee president
ICSID Annulment Committee members
WTO Appellate Body members
WTO Appellate Body chair
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Respondent's counsel
Other counsel
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Document Summary
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19 Jun 2026
Procedural Order No. 1
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Procedural Order No. 1
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Claimant appointee
Respondent appointee
Tribunal/Panel chair
Chair/President:
Sole Arbitrator
ICSID Annulment Committee president
ICSID Annulment Committee members
WTO Appellate Body members
WTO Appellate Body chair
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Document Summary
Procedural Order No. 1
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Procedural Posture and Background

This document is Procedural Order No. 1 issued by the arbitral tribunal in the international investment arbitration between Yaacov Afik, Michael Mistriel Aykout, and Shimon Mistriel Aykout, and the Republic of Cyprus (ICSID Case No. ARB/25/45). Following the first session held via video conference on May 7, 2026, the Tribunal issued this order to establish the procedural framework governing the arbitration pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rules 27 and 29.

Procedural Framework and Key Directives

The Tribunal confirmed its proper constitution and established that the proceedings will be conducted under the ICSID Arbitration Rules in force as of July 1, 2022. Paris, France, was designated as the place of the proceeding, with English established as the procedural language. The order delineates comprehensive protocols for the routing of communications, the submission of pleadings, and the handling of documentary evidence. Document production is to be guided by the IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration (2010), utilizing Stern Schedules for requests and objections.

Furthermore, the Tribunal set forth detailed rules regarding the submission of witness statements and expert reports, as well as the procedures for their examination at the hearing. Notably, the order explicitly prohibits the use of artificial intelligence in the Tribunal’s decision-making process and the drafting of the Award.

Operative Directions

The Tribunal directed the parties to adhere to the procedural calendar set out in Annex B, which provides two alternative timetables (Timetable A and Timetable B) contingent upon whether the Respondent elects to file a request for the bifurcation of preliminary objections. The parties were further ordered to comply with the strict electronic file naming guidelines detailed in Annex A.



19 Jun 2026
Procedural Order No. 2 on Transparency and Confidentiality
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PARTICIPANTS
Procedural Order No. 2 on Transparency and Confidentiality
Participants listed are for this document only and may not include all participants involved in the entire case. Always consult the original documents.
Claimant appointee
Respondent appointee
Tribunal/Panel chair
Chair/President:
Sole Arbitrator
ICSID Annulment Committee president
ICSID Annulment Committee members
WTO Appellate Body members
WTO Appellate Body chair
Judges
Claimant's counsel
Respondent's counsel
Other counsel
Claimant's expert
Respondent's expert
Claimant's witness
Respondent's witness
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Tribunal assistant
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Document Summary
Procedural Order No. 2 on Transparency and Confidentiality
This summary note is machine-generated. Always consult the original materials.

Procedural Background

This Procedural Order No. 2 establishes the transparency and confidentiality regime governing the arbitration proceedings between the Claimants and the Republic of Cyprus. Following the circulation of a draft order and subsequent discussions during the first session held on May 7, 2026, the Tribunal issued this Order to formalize the Parties' agreements and the Tribunal's determinations pursuant to the ICSID Convention and the 2022 ICSID Arbitration Rules.

Tribunal's Directions on Transparency

The Tribunal directed that, absent the Parties' consent, the Centre shall only publish excerpts of the Award and any supplementary decisions, rectifications, interpretations, revisions, or annulment decisions, in accordance with ICSID Arbitration Rule 62(4). However, the Parties expressly consented to the publication of any decision upholding jurisdiction as part of the eventual Award. Furthermore, the Tribunal ordered the publication of its orders and decisions, subject to agreed or Tribunal-directed redactions pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 63.

Conversely, the Tribunal recorded the Parties' lack of consent regarding the publication of written submissions. The Tribunal further ruled that supporting documents, including exhibits, legal authorities, witness statements, and expert reports, shall remain unpublished. Hearings shall be closed to the public unless the Parties agree otherwise at least two months prior to the hearing, in which case a protocol for public access and the protection of confidential information will be established. Finally, transcripts and recordings of hearings are strictly precluded from publication by ICSID.